Oral malodor: A review of etiology and pathogenesis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Oral malodor: a review of the literature.
Oral malodor or halitosis is any unpleasant odor emerging from the mouth that is detected by others. Many patients experience extreme discomfort and embarrassment and therefore seek help for this problem. Oral causes, such as poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, tongue coating, food impaction, unclean dentures, faulty restorations, and dry mouth, are far more common than nonoral causes of ma...
متن کاملThe effect of mouthrinses on oral malodor: a systematic review.
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to systematically review the literature regarding the impact of mouthrinses on oral malodor and present evidence for the treatment effects of mouthrinses on oral malodor. MATERIAL AND METHODS PubMed-MEDLINE, the Cochrane-CENTRAL and EMBASE were searched through February 10, 2012 to identify appropriate studies. Volatile sulphur compound measurements, o...
متن کاملOral Malodor: A Common Oral Problem
Oral malodor has been recognized in the literature since ancient times, but in the last five to six years it has increasingly come to the forefront of public and dental professional awareness [1]. Approximately 40-50% of dentists see 6-7 self-proclaimed oral malodor patients per week [2]. Oral malodor is the subjective perception after smelling someone’s breath. It can be pleasant, unpleasant, ...
متن کاملRelationship Between Oral Malodor and Oral Microbiota
Oral malodor, also called halitosis or bad breath, is one of the major complaints made by patients visiting the dentist, ranking behind only dental caries and periodontal disease. It can originate from either systemic or oral conditions, but is usually related to an oral cause. Clinical causes of oral malodor include periodontitis, poor oral hygiene, tongue debris, deep caries, inadequately fit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2277-8632
DOI: 10.4103/2277-8632.153294